2 Kings 3:21-23

New English Translation

²¹Now all Moab had heard that the kings were attacking,^[a] so everyone old enough to fight was mustered and placed at the border.^[b] ²²When they got up early the next morning, the sun was shining on the water. To the Moabites, who were some distance away, the water looked red like blood. ²³The Moabites^[c] said, “It’s blood! The kings must have fought one another!^[d] The soldiers have struck one another down!^[e] Now, Moab, seize the plunder!”

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Footnotes

2 Kings 3:21 tn Heb “had come up to fight them.”
2 Kings 3:21 tn Heb “and they mustered all who tied on a belt and upwards, and they stood at the border.”
2 Kings 3:23 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the Moabites) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
2 Kings 3:23 tn The translation assumes the verb is II חָרַב (kharav) meaning “to fight one another” in the Nifal (HALOT 349 s.v. II חרב and BDB 352 s.v. חָרְבָה), a denominative verb based on the noun חֶרֶב (kherev, “sword”). The infinitive absolute precedes the finite verb form to emphasize the modality (here indicative mode) of the main verb. (For another example of the Hophal infinitive with a Niphal finite verb, see Lev 19:20. Cf. also IBHS 582 §35.2.1c.) It might also be I חָרַב (kharav) meaning “to be desolate.” But because that describes a result, it makes less sense to precede the verb “then they struck one another down.
2 Kings 3:23 tn Heb “Each struck down his counterpart.” The presumption is that the armies are wiped out, not just that the kings killed each other.

New English Translation (NET)

2 Kings 3:21-23 New English Translation

Footnotes

2 Kings 3:21-23

New English Translation